See cera on Wiktionary
{
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[
"cēra",
"cera#Latin"
]
],
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{
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},
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{
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},
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},
{
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "la",
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},
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}
],
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
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"g2": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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"2": "ceres"
},
"expansion": "cera f (plural ceres)",
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}
],
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
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]
}
],
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-cera-ast-noun-V6v6-jVA",
"links": [
[
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"wax"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθe.ɾa]"
},
{
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}
],
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}
{
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[
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]
],
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{
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},
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},
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],
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cera d'abella"
},
{
"word": "cera de carnauba"
},
{
"word": "cera de les orelles"
},
{
"word": "cera perduda"
},
{
"word": "cerer"
},
{
"word": "cerós"
},
{
"word": "encerar"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-cera-ca-noun-V6v6-jVA",
"links": [
[
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"wax"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ceri"
},
{
"word": "cerífer"
},
{
"word": "cerilla"
},
{
"word": "cerot"
},
{
"word": "cerumen"
},
{
"word": "ciri"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈse̞.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsə.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈse.ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-cera.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-cera.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾa"
}
],
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}
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],
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}
],
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],
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}
],
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},
{
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],
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}
{
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],
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[
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],
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}
],
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]
}
],
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},
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
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"ra"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "gl",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "2 20 19 19 2 1 1 7 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 4 1 2 7 1 1 2 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-cera-gl-noun-V6v6-jVA",
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθe.ɾɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾa/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθe.ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾa/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈse.ɾɐ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾa"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
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"cēra",
"cera#Latin"
]
],
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{
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"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
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},
{
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin cēra",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "qfa-sub"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Latin cēra, probably a borrowing from a substrate language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceri",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "zera",
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]
}
],
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"6": "",
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"8": "",
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},
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},
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},
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],
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}
],
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],
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"wax"
],
[
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"beeswax"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃera/"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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}
],
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]
],
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},
"expansion": "",
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{
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"name": "ety"
},
{
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "wax",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cēra (“wax”)",
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cēra (“wax”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cera f (plural cere)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cé‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cé‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cera bianca"
},
{
"word": "cera candelilla"
},
{
"english": "beeswax",
"translation": "beeswax",
"word": "cera d'api"
},
{
"word": "cera da scarpe"
},
{
"word": "cera di carnauba"
},
{
"word": "cera di lignite"
},
{
"word": "cera giapponese"
},
{
"word": "cera molle"
},
{
"word": "cera persa"
},
{
"word": "cera vegetale"
},
{
"word": "cera vergine"
},
{
"word": "ceraio"
},
{
"word": "ceraiola"
},
{
"word": "ceraiolo"
},
{
"word": "ceralacca"
},
{
"word": "ceretta"
},
{
"word": "cerino"
},
{
"word": "ceroso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wax"
],
"id": "en-cera-it-noun-V6v6-jVA",
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cerare"
},
{
"word": "cerata"
},
{
"word": "cerato"
},
{
"word": "ceratura"
},
{
"word": "cereo"
},
{
"word": "cero"
},
{
"word": "cerone"
},
{
"word": "ceroso"
},
{
"word": "cerotto"
},
{
"word": "cerume"
},
{
"word": "incerare"
},
{
"word": "inceratura"
}
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.ra/"
},
{
"homophone": "Cera"
},
{
"rhymes": "-era"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ciera",
"ciera#Italian"
],
[
"chiere",
"chiere#Old_French:_face"
],
[
"chère",
"chère#French"
],
[
"cara",
"cara#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":from",
"3": "ciera<l:archaic><ety:bor<fro:chiere<id:face>>>",
"id": "face"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"head, face\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱerh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱérh₂sō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kárahə\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κάρᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cara\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chiere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"ciera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-id=\"face\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"cera\" id=\"Italian:_face\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ciera",
"ts": "ˈt͡ʃɛ.ra"
},
"expansion": "ciera (/ˈt͡ʃɛ.ra/)",
"name": "from"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chiere",
"id": "face",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Old French chiere",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chère"
},
"expansion": "French chère",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":from",
"3": "ciera<l:archaic><ety:bor<fro:chiere<id:face>>>",
"id": "face"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier ciera (/ˈt͡ʃɛ.ra/), borrowed from Old French chiere. Cognate with French chère and Portuguese cara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciera",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cera f (plural cere)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cé‧ra",
"cè‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cé‧ra"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"cè‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with redundant inline etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: aspetto, aria"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "You seem sick.",
"literal_meaning": "You don't have a nice visage.",
"text": "Non hai una bella cera.",
"translation": "You seem sick.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"visage, countenance"
],
"id": "en-cera-it-noun-7WjEVAKR",
"links": [
[
"visage",
"visage"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly figurative) visage, countenance"
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-era"
},
{
"homophone": "Cera"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛ.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
},
{
"homophone": "ciera"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cé‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cé‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 4 4 2 2 14 2 2 0 0 2 4 2 12 3 4 14 2 3 4 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 7 2 0 9 1 0 0 0 1 9 0 5 2 3 9 1 5 9 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 68 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cerare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cera-it-verb-2nmitLeg",
"links": [
[
"cerare",
"cerare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cerare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cera-it-verb-HZ3vhBpY",
"links": [
[
"cerare",
"cerare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-era"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "albicērātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cērāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cērārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cērārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cērātum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cērātūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cērātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cēreolus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cēreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cērificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cēriolāre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cēriolārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cēriolārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cērō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cēroferārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cēroferārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cērōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cērula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "incērō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prīmicērius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quārtōcērius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "secundicērius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tertiocērius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chera"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cera"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "tsearã"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "tsiare"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "ceară"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "caira"
},
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"word": "cera"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cera"
},
{
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"word": "cera"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cira"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "sera"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "siera"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "çera"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "zhera"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sira"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cere"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tschaira"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tschera"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tscheira"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "cira"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cire"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "cire"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "chithe"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cire"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cire"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "cire"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "chithe"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chiere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cire"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "cire"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "chithe"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ciere"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cera"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cera"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cera"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "cera"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cera"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cera"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cera"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cera"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"or from Old French"
],
"word": "cere"
},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "céir"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kuɨr"
},
{
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "takira"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"κηρός",
"κηρός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"qiri",
"qiri#Albanian"
],
[
"korỹs",
"korys#Lithuanian"
],
[
"kāre",
"kāre#Latvian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κηρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qiri"
},
"expansion": "Albanian qiri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "korỹs",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian korỹs (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kāre"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kāre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A foreign loan from a substrate language, cognate with Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós) and Albanian qiri, and possibly also with Lithuanian korỹs (“honeycomb”) and Latvian kāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cēra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cērae",
"links": [
[
"cērae",
"cerae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cēra",
"links": [
[
"cēra",
"cera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cērae",
"links": [
[
"cērae",
"cerae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cērae",
"links": [
[
"cērae",
"cerae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cērārum",
"links": [
[
"cērārum",
"cerarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cērae",
"links": [
[
"cērae",
"cerae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cērīs",
"links": [
[
"cērīs",
"ceris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēram",
"links": [
[
"cēram",
"ceram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cērās",
"links": [
[
"cērās",
"ceras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cērā",
"links": [
[
"cērā",
"cera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cērīs",
"links": [
[
"cērīs",
"ceris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēra",
"links": [
[
"cēra",
"cera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cērae",
"links": [
[
"cērae",
"cerae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēra<1>"
},
"expansion": "cēra f (genitive cērae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 3.747–748",
"text": "audit in exēsa strīdōrem exāminis ulmō,\naspicit et cērās dissimulatque senex\n[Silenus] hears the buzzing of a swarm in a hollowed-out elm tree,\nand the old man can see the honeycombs, yet he dissimulates [pretends as if he has found nothing].\n(Ovid's word play relates the ‘‘exesus’’ – the tree's ‘‘having been consumed’’ – with the ‘‘examen’’ or swarm, which Silenus mistakenly assumes are bees; instead, moments later when he looks inside the tree he is attacked by hornets.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wax, beeswax, honeycomb"
],
"id": "en-cera-la-noun-YYKC7V0n",
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"beeswax",
"beeswax"
],
[
"honeycomb",
"honeycomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wax seal"
],
"id": "en-cera-la-noun-n~Dt8SqF",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wax image"
],
"id": "en-cera-la-noun-9Exs7gFW",
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeː.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛː.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cērā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "cērā"
},
"expansion": "cērā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 7 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cērō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of cērō"
],
"id": "en-cera-la-verb-LmGfxHnd",
"links": [
[
"cērō",
"cero#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeː.raː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛː.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"cēra",
"cera#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cēra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin cēra",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cēra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ceras",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cera f (plural ceras)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cera f (plural ceras)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 8 1 1 6 1 1 0 0 1 10 1 3 1 2 6 1 5 10 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 7 2 0 9 1 0 0 0 1 9 0 5 2 3 9 1 5 9 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wax"
],
"id": "en-cera-oc-noun-V6v6-jVA",
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cera.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cera.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cera.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cera.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cera.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Béarn"
]
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱer-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
],
[
"*ḱerh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱerh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō#Proto-Indo-European:_individualizing_nouns"
],
[
"*ḱérh₂sō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱérh₂sō#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
],
[
"*kárahə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kárahə#Proto-Hellenic:_head"
],
[
"κάρᾱ",
"κάρα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cara",
"cara#Latin"
],
[
"chiere",
"chiere#Old_French"
],
[
"ciera",
"ciera#Italian"
],
[
"cera",
"cera#Italian:_face"
],
[
"cera",
"cera#Italian:_face"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:cera<id:face>",
"id": "complexion",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\n?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂sō\nProto-Hellenic *kárahə\nAncient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā)bor.\nLate Latin cara\nOld French chierebor.\nItalian ciera\nItalian cerabor.\nPolish cera\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"face\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"head, face\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱerh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱérh₂sō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kárahə\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κάρᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cara\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chiere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"ciera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"complexion\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cera\" id=\"Polish:_complexion\">\nBorrowed from Italian cera.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:cera<id:face>",
"id": "complexion",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\n?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂sō\nProto-Hellenic *kárahə\nAncient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā)bor.\nLate Latin cara\nOld French chierebor.\nItalian ciera\nItalian cerabor.\nPolish cera\nBorrowed from Italian cera.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\n?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂sō\nProto-Hellenic *kárahə\nAncient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā)bor.\nLate Latin cara\nOld French chierebor.\nItalian ciera\nItalian cerabor.\nPolish cera\nBorrowed from Italian cera.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cera f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "pl:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "pl:Skin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complexion (appearance of the skin on the face)"
],
"id": "en-cera-pl-noun-QNvEOtY7",
"links": [
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
},
{
"homophone": "Cera"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"zieren",
"zieren#German"
],
[
"*h₂euh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂euh₁-"
],
[
"*-ovati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovati#Proto-Slavic:_verbal"
],
[
"-ować",
"-ować#Old_Polish:_verbal"
],
[
"-ować",
"-ować#Polish"
],
[
"cerować",
"cerować#Polish"
],
[
"cerować",
"cerować#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "cerować",
"id": "darn",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman zierenbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish cerowaćdeverb.\nPolish cera\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"zieren\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cerować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"darn\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cera\" id=\"Polish:_darn\">\nDeverbal from cerować.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "cerować",
"id": "darn",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman zierenbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish cerowaćdeverb.\nPolish cera\nDeverbal from cerować.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman zierenbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish cerowaćdeverb.\nPolish cera\nDeverbal from cerować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "cerka"
},
"expansion": "cera f (diminutive cerka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧ra"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "pl:Sewing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 4 4 2 2 14 2 2 0 0 2 4 2 12 3 4 14 2 3 4 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 47 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"parents": [],
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],
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"darn (filling in a hole in the fabric created by rubbing, tearing, or tearing out a piece of it by using interlaced stitch)"
],
"id": "en-cera-pl-noun-uXeXBPOX",
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"darn",
"darn"
]
],
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
},
{
"homophone": "Cera"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cera de ouvido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cerinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cerol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giz de cera"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sera"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cēra",
"cera#Latin"
],
[
"cera",
"cera#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
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[
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"tree": "1"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin cēra\nOld Galician-Portuguese cera\nPortuguese cera\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cera (“wax”), from Latin cēra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
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],
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{
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{
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-cera-pt-noun-hsl1WtjM",
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[
"earwax",
"earwax"
],
[
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"cerumen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾɐ"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
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{
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],
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}
],
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}
],
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{
"word": "cerar"
}
],
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"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cera-pt-verb-rWyxpNcm",
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[
"cerar",
"cerar#Portuguese"
]
],
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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],
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[
"cerar",
"cerar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾɐ"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
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},
{
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],
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"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"extra": "wax. beeswax",
"word": "zera"
}
],
"categories": [
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},
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-cera-sdc-noun-xmCOC8oA",
"links": [
[
"zera",
"zera#Sassarese"
],
[
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"wax"
],
[
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"beeswax"
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],
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],
"tags": [
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"alternative",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃera/",
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}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"céra",
"céra#Czech"
],
[
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"dcera#Czech"
],
[
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]
],
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
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},
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},
{
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{
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"lit": "",
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"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
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},
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"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech céra, dcera. Displaced Old Polish córa.",
"head_templates": [
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"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cera f",
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],
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],
"hyphenations": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
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],
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],
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]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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},
{
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}
],
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}
{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cera de los oídos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cera de palma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cera fría"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cera tibia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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"cera#Latin"
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],
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},
{
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}
],
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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],
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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],
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
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},
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{
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},
{
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"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"crayon"
],
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"links": [
[
"crayon",
"crayon"
]
],
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"(Spain) crayon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "creyón"
},
{
"word": "crayón"
},
{
"word": "crayola"
},
{
"word": "lápiz de cera"
}
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθe.ɾa]"
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈse.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾa"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
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"cera#Latin"
]
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{
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},
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
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],
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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{
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],
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{
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{
"word": "cera d'abella"
},
{
"word": "cera de carnauba"
},
{
"word": "cera de les orelles"
},
{
"word": "cera perduda"
},
{
"word": "cerer"
},
{
"word": "cerós"
},
{
"word": "encerar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cēra",
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},
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ciera",
"ts": "ˈt͡ʃɛ.ra"
},
"expansion": "ciera (/ˈt͡ʃɛ.ra/)",
"name": "from"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chiere",
"id": "face",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Old French chiere",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chère"
},
"expansion": "French chère",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cara"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":from",
"3": "ciera<l:archaic><ety:bor<fro:chiere<id:face>>>",
"id": "face"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier ciera (/ˈt͡ʃɛ.ra/), borrowed from Old French chiere. Cognate with French chère and Portuguese cara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cere",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciera",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cera f (plural cere)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cé‧ra",
"cè‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cé‧ra"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"cè‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: aspetto, aria"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "You seem sick.",
"literal_meaning": "You don't have a nice visage.",
"text": "Non hai una bella cera.",
"translation": "You seem sick.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"visage, countenance"
],
"links": [
[
"visage",
"visage"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly figurative) visage, countenance"
],
"tags": [
"error-lua-exec",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-era"
},
{
"homophone": "Cera"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛ.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
},
{
"homophone": "ciera"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/era",
"Rhymes:Italian/era/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nl"
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cé‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cé‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cerare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cerare",
"cerare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cerare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cerare",
"cerare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-era"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "albicērātus"
},
{
"word": "cērāria"
},
{
"word": "cērārium"
},
{
"word": "cērārius"
},
{
"word": "cērātum"
},
{
"word": "cērātūra"
},
{
"word": "cērātus"
},
{
"word": "cēreolus"
},
{
"word": "cēreus"
},
{
"word": "cērificō"
},
{
"word": "cēriolāre"
},
{
"word": "cēriolārium"
},
{
"word": "cēriolārius"
},
{
"word": "cērō"
},
{
"word": "cēroferārium"
},
{
"word": "cēroferārius"
},
{
"word": "cērōsus"
},
{
"word": "cērula"
},
{
"word": "incērō"
},
{
"word": "prīmicērius"
},
{
"word": "quārtōcērius"
},
{
"word": "secundicērius"
},
{
"word": "tertiocērius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "chera"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cera"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "tsearã"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "tsiare"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "ceară"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "caira"
},
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"word": "cera"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cera"
},
{
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"word": "cera"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cira"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "sera"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "siera"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "çera"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "zhera"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sira"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cere"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tschaira"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tschera"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "tscheira"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "cira"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cire"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "cire"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "chithe"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cire"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cire"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "cire"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "chithe"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "chiere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cire"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "cire"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "chithe"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ciere"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cera"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cera"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cera"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "cera"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cera"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cera"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cera"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cera"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"or from Old French"
],
"word": "cere"
},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "céir"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kuɨr"
},
{
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "takira"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"κηρός",
"κηρός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"qiri",
"qiri#Albanian"
],
[
"korỹs",
"korys#Lithuanian"
],
[
"kāre",
"kāre#Latvian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κηρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qiri"
},
"expansion": "Albanian qiri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "korỹs",
"t": "honeycomb"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian korỹs (“honeycomb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kāre"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kāre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A foreign loan from a substrate language, cognate with Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós) and Albanian qiri, and possibly also with Lithuanian korỹs (“honeycomb”) and Latvian kāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cēra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cērae",
"links": [
[
"cērae",
"cerae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cēra",
"links": [
[
"cēra",
"cera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cērae",
"links": [
[
"cērae",
"cerae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cērae",
"links": [
[
"cērae",
"cerae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cērārum",
"links": [
[
"cērārum",
"cerarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cērae",
"links": [
[
"cērae",
"cerae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cērīs",
"links": [
[
"cērīs",
"ceris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēram",
"links": [
[
"cēram",
"ceram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cērās",
"links": [
[
"cērās",
"ceras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cērā",
"links": [
[
"cērā",
"cera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cērīs",
"links": [
[
"cērīs",
"ceris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cēra",
"links": [
[
"cēra",
"cera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cērae",
"links": [
[
"cērae",
"cerae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēra<1>"
},
"expansion": "cēra f (genitive cērae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cēra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 3.747–748",
"text": "audit in exēsa strīdōrem exāminis ulmō,\naspicit et cērās dissimulatque senex\n[Silenus] hears the buzzing of a swarm in a hollowed-out elm tree,\nand the old man can see the honeycombs, yet he dissimulates [pretends as if he has found nothing].\n(Ovid's word play relates the ‘‘exesus’’ – the tree's ‘‘having been consumed’’ – with the ‘‘examen’’ or swarm, which Silenus mistakenly assumes are bees; instead, moments later when he looks inside the tree he is attacked by hornets.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wax, beeswax, honeycomb"
],
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"beeswax",
"beeswax"
],
[
"honeycomb",
"honeycomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wax seal"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wax image"
],
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeː.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛː.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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}
],
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"form": "cērā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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"2": "verb form",
"head": "cērā"
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}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cērō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of cērō"
],
"links": [
[
"cērō",
"cero#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkeː.raː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛː.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cēra",
"cera#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cēra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin cēra",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cēra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ceras",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cera f (plural ceras)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cera f (plural ceras)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wax"
],
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cera.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cera.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cera.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cera.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cera.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Béarn"
]
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂- (head)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛra",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛra/2 syllables",
"pl:Appearance",
"pl:Skin"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱer-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
],
[
"*ḱerh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱerh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō#Proto-Indo-European:_individualizing_nouns"
],
[
"*ḱérh₂sō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱérh₂sō#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
],
[
"*kárahə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kárahə#Proto-Hellenic:_head"
],
[
"κάρᾱ",
"κάρα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cara",
"cara#Latin"
],
[
"chiere",
"chiere#Old_French"
],
[
"ciera",
"ciera#Italian"
],
[
"cera",
"cera#Italian:_face"
],
[
"cera",
"cera#Italian:_face"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:cera<id:face>",
"id": "complexion",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\n?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂sō\nProto-Hellenic *kárahə\nAncient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā)bor.\nLate Latin cara\nOld French chierebor.\nItalian ciera\nItalian cerabor.\nPolish cera\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"face\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"head, face\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱerh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱérh₂sō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kárahə\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κάρᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cara\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chiere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"ciera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"complexion\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cera\" id=\"Polish:_complexion\">\nBorrowed from Italian cera.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:cera<id:face>",
"id": "complexion",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\n?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂sō\nProto-Hellenic *kárahə\nAncient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā)bor.\nLate Latin cara\nOld French chierebor.\nItalian ciera\nItalian cerabor.\nPolish cera\nBorrowed from Italian cera.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱer-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\n?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\nProto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂sō\nProto-Hellenic *kárahə\nAncient Greek κάρᾱ (kárā)bor.\nLate Latin cara\nOld French chierebor.\nItalian ciera\nItalian cerabor.\nPolish cera\nBorrowed from Italian cera.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cera f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"complexion (appearance of the skin on the face)"
],
"links": [
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
},
{
"homophone": "Cera"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛra",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛra/2 syllables",
"pl:Appearance",
"pl:Skin"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"zieren",
"zieren#German"
],
[
"*h₂euh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂euh₁-"
],
[
"*-ovati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovati#Proto-Slavic:_verbal"
],
[
"-ować",
"-ować#Old_Polish:_verbal"
],
[
"-ować",
"-ować#Polish"
],
[
"cerować",
"cerować#Polish"
],
[
"cerować",
"cerować#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "cerować",
"id": "darn",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman zierenbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish cerowaćdeverb.\nPolish cera\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"zieren\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cerować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"darn\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cera\" id=\"Polish:_darn\">\nDeverbal from cerować.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "cerować",
"id": "darn",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman zierenbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish cerowaćdeverb.\nPolish cera\nDeverbal from cerować.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman zierenbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish cerowaćdeverb.\nPolish cera\nDeverbal from cerować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "cerka"
},
"expansion": "cera f (diminutive cerka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧ra"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sewing"
],
"glosses": [
"darn (filling in a hole in the fabric created by rubbing, tearing, or tearing out a piece of it by using interlaced stitch)"
],
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"darn",
"darn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) darn (filling in a hole in the fabric created by rubbing, tearing, or tearing out a piece of it by using interlaced stitch)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
},
{
"homophone": "Cera"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/eɾɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/eɾɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾɐ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cera de ouvido"
},
{
"word": "cerinha"
},
{
"word": "cerol"
},
{
"word": "giz de cera"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sera"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cēra",
"cera#Latin"
],
[
"cera",
"cera#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"cera",
"cera#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"cēra",
"cera#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:cera<t:wax><ety:inh<la:cēra>>",
"id": "wax",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cēra\nOld Galician-Portuguese cera\nPortuguese cera\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"wax\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cera\" id=\"Portuguese:_wax\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cera (“wax”), from Latin cēra.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:cera<t:wax><ety:inh<la:cēra>>",
"id": "wax",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin cēra\nOld Galician-Portuguese cera\nPortuguese cera\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cera (“wax”), from Latin cēra.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin cēra\nOld Galician-Portuguese cera\nPortuguese cera\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cera (“wax”), from Latin cēra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cêra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cera f (plural ceras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce",
"ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cerume"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wax (oily, water-resistant substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earwax, cerumen"
],
"links": [
[
"earwax",
"earwax"
],
[
"cerumen",
"cerumen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.ɾɐ/",
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]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-cera.wav",
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{
"rhymes": "-eɾɐ"
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],
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}
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"categories": [
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},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
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"ra"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cerar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cerar",
"cerar#Portuguese"
]
],
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"indicative",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerar"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cerar",
"cerar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾɐ"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"2": "noun",
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"4": "ceri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "cera f (plural ceri)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"extra": "wax. beeswax",
"word": "zera"
}
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],
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"zera#Sassarese"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"beeswax",
"beeswax"
]
],
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],
"tags": [
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"alternative",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃera/",
"note": "Castelsardo"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
{
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"Pages with etymon"
],
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[
"céra",
"céra#Czech"
],
[
"dcera",
"dcera#Czech"
],
[
"córa",
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]
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"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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},
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "córa"
},
"expansion": "Displaced Old Polish córa",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
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"expansion": "cera f",
"name": "szl-noun"
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"parts": [
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]
}
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"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
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],
"glosses": [
"daughter"
],
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[
"daughter",
"daughter"
]
],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
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"Spanish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
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"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "árbol de la cera"
},
{
"word": "blanco como la cera"
},
{
"word": "cera de los oídos"
},
{
"word": "cera de palma"
},
{
"word": "cera fría"
},
{
"word": "cera tibia"
},
{
"word": "librillo de cera"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"cēra",
"cera#Latin"
]
],
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"cera\">\nInherited from Latin cēra (“wax”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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"tree": "1"
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cēra (“wax”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cera f (plural ceras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
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],
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{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "céreo"
},
{
"word": "cerilla"
},
{
"word": "cerillo"
},
{
"word": "ceroso"
},
{
"word": "cerumen"
},
{
"word": "cirio"
},
{
"word": "encerar"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"wax"
],
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Peninsular Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"crayon"
],
"links": [
[
"crayon",
"crayon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spain) crayon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "creyón"
},
{
"word": "crayón"
},
{
"word": "crayola"
},
{
"word": "lápiz de cera"
}
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθe.ɾa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈse.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾa"
}
],
"word": "cera"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cera meaning in All languages combined (55.4kB)
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('R:it:Treccani', 'create') parent ('Template:R:it:Treccani', {1: 'céra', 'sense': '1'})",
"path": [
"cera",
"Template:R:it:Trec",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cera",
"trace": "'int' object is not subscriptable"
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('R:it:Treccani', 'create') parent ('Template:R:it:Treccani', {1: 'céra', 'sense': '1'})",
"path": [
"cera",
"Template:R:it:Trec",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cera",
"trace": "'int' object is not subscriptable"
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('R:it:Treccani', 'create') parent ('Template:R:it:Treccani', {'sense': '2', 1: 'céra'})",
"path": [
"cera",
"Template:R:it:Trec",
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],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cera",
"trace": "'int' object is not subscriptable"
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('R:it:Treccani', 'create') parent ('Template:R:it:Treccani', {'sense': '2', 1: 'céra'})",
"path": [
"cera",
"Template:R:it:Trec",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cera",
"trace": "'int' object is not subscriptable"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.